Device for multi-correcting the trajectory

ABSTRACT

Disclosed is an apparatus for multi-correcting a trajectory, the apparatus comprising a trajectory correcting unit in which a polygonal cam comprising a plurality of surfaces different in distance from a rotary center is rotatably installed between a dot sight or an optical signal and a firearm to adjust an angle between an optical axis of the dot sight or optical sight and a gun barrel axis of the firearm, wherein the trajectory correcting unit is installed to be movable in an axis direction, and coaxially provided with two or more polygonal cams to respectively set trajectory correcting angles corresponding to distances in accordance with calibers of a bullet and the kinds of bullet. With this, one dot sight or optical sight can be mounted to firearms using bullets different in the trajectory or firearms different in a caliber from one another, thereby enhancing equipment use efficiency.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application claims priority to and the benefit of Korean PatentApplication No. 10-2011-0026906 filed in the Korean IntellectualProperty Office on Mar. 25, 2011, the entire contents of which areincorporated herein by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

(a) Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an apparatus for multi-correcting atrajectory, and more particularly to an apparatus for multi-correcting atrajectory, in which one dot sight or optical sight can be mounted tofirearms using bullets different in the trajectory or firearms differentin a caliber from one another, thereby enhancing equipment useefficiency.

(b) Description of the Related Art

Characteristics of a rifle depend on how quickly an aimed shot ispossible (speed) and how accurately a target is aimed (accuracy), whichis directly related to the aim of the rifle. In general, the aim of therifle is achieved by aligning a sight and a bead on a line of sight. Theaim, based on the alignment between the bead positioned at an end of agun barrel and the sight positioned on a top of a gun main body, allowsa user who uses the firearm to fire accurately in accordance withhis/her skill. However, even small vibration or a shake may cause itdifficult to adjust the line of sight difficult, and it is disadvantageto do a quick aim required at a short distance or under an urgentsituation. In other words, such an aimed-shot method requirescomplicated procedures and time in catching and checking a target,adjusting the line of sight, aiming, etc. Further, the bead and thesight are so small that they can be susceptible to a small shake whenbeing accurately aligned. Also, if too much attention is paid toadjustment of the line of sight, a user' eyes are riveted to the beadand the sight rather than the target or the front, and thus have anarrow view.

To more enhance accuracy without difficulty in adjusting the fine ofsight, an optical sight has been proposed. However, the optical sightemploys a telescopic lens and is thus more susceptible to a small shakeas magnification becomes higher, thereby making the quick aimimpossible.

To solve the above problem, the optical sight employs a no-magnificationlens (or a low-magnification lens), and there has been proposed a dotsight using an aiming point instead of the complicated line of sight.

The optical dot sight is simple and makes the quick aim possible, sothat it can be advantageously very useful at a short distance or underan urgent situation requiring a prompt reaction. That is, it takeslittle time to adjust the line of sight, the quick aim is achieved bymarking a target with a virtual image of a dot light point, and a clearview is also very effectively secured. Accordingly, there is advantageof minimizing not only the time taken in the aiming, but also anaiming-based obstacle to the view and situation checking.

As shown in FIG. 1, such an optical dot sight includes an inner bodytube aligning adjusting terminal 7 placed above a sight mirror housing 2having a cylindrical structure, a fastening grill 26 detachably coupledto a rifle sight bundle in the form of a railway below the sight mirrorhousing 2. Further, the optical dot sight includes a protective window10 at a housing front end, a light emitting diode (LED) 8 used as alight source at a predetermined position above the inner body tube ofthe housing 2, and a reflective mirror 9 having a certain curvature andplaced behind the protective window 10 inside the housing 2.

Generally, the reflective mirror 9 allows an observer's (user's) eyes tosee the front end of the dot sight 1, and is coated to reflect a lightbeam emitted from a light point of the LED 8 and having a wavelength ofabout 650 nm. Further, the front and rear spherical surfaces of thereflective mirror 9 have the same curvature.

That is, the reflector 9 allows the observer's (user's) eyes to see thefront end of the dot sight 1, and reflects the light beam emitted fromthe light point of the LED 8 and having the wavelength of about 650 nm.The observer (user) fires when a target is marked with the virtual imageof the dot light point from the LED 9. Thus, the aim can be easilyachieved.

In theory, light beams emitted from a point light source (light point)formed by the LED 8 placed inside the optical dot sight 1 and a mask orreticle placed in front of the LED 8 are reflected from the reflectivemirror 9 and intended to parallel enter the observer's eyes. Thisparallelism is intended to be aligned with a bullet firing axis of thegun barrel. However, if the parallelism of the dot sight 1 is notaligned with the bullet firing axis of the gun barrel, a target cannotbe hit even though an observer marks the target with a virtual dot imageof the light beam from the LED 8. Therefore, in order to align theparallelism of the dot sight 1 with the bullet firing axis of the gunbarrel, there is provided the inner body tube aligning adjustingterminal 7 having vertical and horizontal adjusting functions, therebyaligning an optical axis of the inner body tube with the bullet firingaxis.

Also, the foregoing conventional optical dot sight is provided with atrajectory correcting unit for correcting a trajectory. Such atrajectory correcting unit is customized and manufactured in accordancewith the kinds of bullet such as a general bullet, an armor-piercingbomb, an incendiary bomb, an armor-piercing incendiary bomb, etc. or inaccordance with the calibers of the firearms. Therefore, there arises aproblem that different trajectory correcting units are respectivelyinstalled in the firearms using bullets different in the trajectory orthe firearms different in the caliber. For example, as shown in FIG. 2,a bullet having a trajectory A and a bullet having a trajectory B aredifferent in a trajectory curve in accordance with their calibers, andtherefore a machine gun having the trajectory A or a machine gun havingthe trajectory B are provided with dot sights or optical sights,respectively. Further, the dot sights or the optical sights arerespectively provided with the trajectory correcting units correspondingto their calibers.

For example, the bullet having the trajectory A has an error of 4.5 mmbetween the trajectory curve and the optical axis of the dot sight oroptical sight at a distance of 300 m, and an error of 5.8 mm at adistance of 1200 m. Likewise, the bullet having the trajectory B has anerror of 3.9 mm at a distance of 300 m, and an error of 4.7 mm at adistance of 1200 m.

Thus, the dot sights or the optical sights installed in the machine gunhaving the trajectory A and the machine gun having the trajectory B arerespectively provided with the trajectory correcting units for adjustinga trajectory correction angle between the bullet firing axis and theoptical axis of the dot sight or optical sight with respect to thetrajectory curve according to distances. Since such dot sights oroptical sights are respectively customized for the machine guns inaccordance with their calibers, it can be applied to only the firearmhaving the corresponding caliber, thereby lowering equipment usingefficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Accordingly, the present invention is conceived to solve the forgoingproblems, and an aspect of the present invention is to provide anapparatus for multi-correcting a trajectory, in which one dot sight oroptical sight can be mounted to firearms using bullets different in thetrajectory or firearms different in a caliber from one another, therebyenhancing equipment use efficiency.

Another aspect of the present invention is to provide an apparatus formulti-correcting a trajectory, in which a position of a rotary shaft canbe prevented from being arbitrarily changed in the state that polygonalcams plurally formed in one rotary shaft are selected.

Still another aspect of the present invention is to provide an apparatusfor multi-correcting a trajectory, in which the rotary shaft can bereplaced to be easily applied and mounted to a firearm having anunprecedented new caliber.

An exemplary embodiment of the present invention provides an apparatusfor multi-correcting a trajectory, the apparatus comprising a trajectorycorrecting unit in which a polygonal cam comprising a plurality ofsurfaces different in distance from a rotary center is rotatablyinstalled between a dot sight or an optical signal and a firearm toadjust an angle between an optical axis of the dot sight or opticalsight and a gun barrel axis of the firearm, wherein the trajectorycorrecting unit is installed to be movable in an axis direction, andcoaxially provided with two or more polygonal cams to respectively settrajectory correcting angles corresponding to distances in accordancewith calibers of a bullet and the kinds of bullet.

The apparatus may further comprise a gun barrel supporter formed with athrough hole, in which the trajectory correcting unit is installed, andfastened to a firearm; and a base formed with a contact unit to contactone of the two or more polygonal cams, rotatably installed in the gunbarrel supporter, and installed with the dot sight or the optical sight.

The trajectory correcting unit may limit an axial moving range byprotrusions respectively placed at opposite end parts of an axial movingregion and interfering with vicinity of the through hole.

The apparatus may further comprise a stopper that is coupled to one endpart of the opposite end parts of the trajectory correcting unitselectively exposed to an outside of the gun barrel supporter and holdsan axial moving position of the trajectory correcting unit.

The trajectory correcting unit may be formed with ring-shaped insertiongrooves at opposite end parts, respectively, in which an end part of thestopper is inserted.

The stopper may comprise a first projection formed at one side of an endpart of the trajectory correcting unit to be inserted in the ring-shapedinsertion groove, and the trajectory correcting unit comprises a secondprojection formed at one side of an inner circumference of thering-shaped insertion groove and limiting a rotating radius of the firstprojection so that a rotary angle of the trajectory correcting unit canbe limited.

In the two or more polygonal cams of the trajectory correcting unit, onesurface among the plurality of surfaces may be configured to have thesame level as a surface of an adjacent polygonal cam.

In an example, an apparatus for correcting a trajectory includes atrajectory correcting unit disposed between a sight and a firearm toadjust an angle between an optical axis of the sight and a barrel axisof the firearm. The trajectory correcting unit includes a first adjustoroperable to select a bullet caliber and a second adjustor operable toselect a distance. The trajectory correcting unit is operable to selectan angle between the sight and the barrel axis of the firearm based onthe bullet caliber selected by the first adjustor or the distanceselected by the second adjustor.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and/or other aspects of the present invention will becomeapparent and more readily appreciated from the following description ofthe exemplary embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanyingdrawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing an inner configuration of ageneral dot sight;

FIG. 2 shows trajectory curves of bullets different in kinds from eachother;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an apparatus for multi-correcting atrajectory according to an exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of an apparatus formulti-correcting a trajectory according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 5 is a lateral cross-section view of an apparatus formulti-correcting a trajectory according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-section view taken along line I-I of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a cross-section view of a first polygonal cam and a secondpolygonal cam in an apparatus for multi-correcting a trajectoryaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a cross-section view taken along line of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is an operational view of a cross-section taken along line ofFIG. 6;

FIG. 10 is an operational cross-section view of an apparatus formulti-correcting a trajectory according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present invention; and

FIG. 11 is a cross-section view showing that a rotary shaft is replacedin an apparatus for multi-correcting a trajectory according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Prior to description, a first exemplary embodiment among many exemplaryembodiments will representatively explain elements, and other exemplaryembodiments will describe only different elements from those of thefirst exemplary embodiment, in which like reference numerals refer tolike elements throughout the embodiments.

Hereinafter, an apparatus for multi-correcting a trajectory according toan exemplary embodiment of the present invention will be described withreference to the accompanying drawings.

Among the accompanying drawings, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of anapparatus for multi-correcting a trajectory according to an exemplaryembodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4 is an explodedperspective view of an apparatus for multi-correcting a trajectoryaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

As shown therein, an apparatus for multi-correcting a trajectoryaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention includes atrajectory correcting unit 120 and a stopper 130.

Further, the apparatus for multi-correcting the trajectory includes agun barrel supporter 111 formed with a through hole 111a, to which thetrajectory correcting unit 120 is installed, and installed to a firearm;and a base 112 formed with a contact unit 112a contacting one of two ormore polygonal cams 122 of the trajectory correcting unit 120, rotatablyinstalled at the gun barrel supporter 111 and to which a dot sight oroptical sight is installed.

The trajectory correcting unit 120 is rotatably installed between thedot sight or optical sight and the firearm so as to adjust an anglebetween an optical axis of the dot sight or optical sight and a gunbarrel axis of the firearm in accordance with distances from a target,and aligns a trajectory curve with an optical axis of the dot sight oroptical sight in accordance with the distances from the target. Further,the trajectory correcting unit 120 includes two or more polygonal cams122, which have a plurality of surfaces different in distance from arotary center, along an axial direction; a rotary shaft 121 coupled to athrough hole 111a of the gun barrel supporter 111 movably along theaxial direction; and a grip 124 detachably coupled to one end part ofthe rotary shaft 121.

Also, the trajectory correcting unit 120 is provided with protrusions121a and 124a at opposite end parts of an axial moving region of therotary shaft 121 and limits the axial moving region as interfering withthe vicinity of the through hole 111a, in which one protrusion 124a isprovided at a side of the grip 124 and the other protrusion 121a isprovided the other end part of the rotary shaft 121. Also, a ring-shapedinsertion groove 128 is formed in an inside region of the oppositeprotrusions 121a and 124a, and a second projection 129 is formed at oneside of an inner circumference of the ring-shaped insertion groove 128.

Meanwhile, the polygonal cam 122 has a plurality of surfaces on theouter circumference thereof, respective surfaces of which are set tohave different distances from the rotary center of the rotary shaft 121.In this exemplary embodiment, it will be described under the conditionthat the two or more polygonal cams 122 formed on the rotary shaft 121include a first polygonal cam 122a for correcting a trajectory of abullet having a trajectory B, and a second polygonal cam 122b forcorrecting a trajectory of a bullet having a trajectory A. The firstpolygonal cam 122a and the second polygonal cam 122b are set up to haverespective surfaces for correcting the trajectory of the bullet inaccordance with preset distances.

Also, in the state that each one of the plural surfaces constituting thefirst polygonal cam 122a and second polygonal cam 122b is set up as areference surface, and respective surfaces of the first polygonal cam122a and the second polygonal cam 122b are disposed in parallel witheach other, a setup height of each reference surface, i.e., a heightfrom the rotary center of the rotary shaft 121 to the reference surfaceis set up at the same level. Thus, in the state that one referencesurface of the first polygonal cam 122a and the second polygonal cam122b is selected, the reference surface of the adjacent polygonal cam isformed on the same level, so that move between the first polygonal cam122a and the second polygonal cam 122b can be easily achieved (refer toFIG. 7).

The stopper 130 is detachably coupled to the ring-shaped insertiongroove 128 of one end part exposed to the outside of the gun barrelsupporter 111 between the opposite end parts of the trajectorycorrecting unit 120, and prevents the trajectory correcting unit 120from moving in an axial direction. The stopper 130 has one end part inwhich a semicircular insertion groove 131 to be inserted in thering-shaped insertion groove 128 is formed, and the other end part inwhich a through hole 132 is formed, so that it can be fastened to thegun barrel supporter 111 by a fastener C such as a screw or the like viathe through hole 132.

Meanwhile, the ring-shaped insertion groove 128 of the trajectorycorrecting unit 120 and the semicircular insertion groove 131 of thestopper 130 are respectively formed with a first projection 139 and thesecond projection 129 for limiting the rotary angle of the trajectorycorrecting unit 120. Specifically, If trajectory correcting anglesprovided by the trajectory correcting unit 120 are set to shootingdistances of 200 m, 400 m, 600 m, 800 m, 1000 m and 2000 m,respectively, there is a great difference in between the trajectorycorrecting angle at the distance of 200 m and the trajectory correctingangle at the distance of 2000 m. Therefore, if the second projection 129of the trajectory correcting unit 120 and the first projection 139 ofthe stopper 130 interfere with each other between the distances of 200 mand 2000 m, it is possible to prevent the trajectory correcting unit 120from being arbitrarily rotated and changed in a setting position betweenthe distances 200 m and 2000 m.

Below, an operation of the foregoing apparatus for multi-correcting thetrajectory according to a first exemplary embodiment of the presentinvention will be described.

Among the accompanying drawings, FIG. 5 is a lateral cross-section viewof an apparatus for multi-correcting a trajectory according to anexemplary embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 is a cross-sectionview taken along line I-I of FIG. 5, FIG. 7 is a cross-section view of afirst polygonal cam and a second polygonal cam in an apparatus formulti-correcting a trajectory according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present invention, FIG. 8 is a cross-section view taken along lineII-II of FIG. 6, and FIG. 9 is an operational view of a cross-sectiontaken along line of FIG. 6.

First, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the apparatus for multi-correcting thetrajectory according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventionin the state that the gun barrel supporter 111 is fastened to thefirearm, and the base 112 installed with the dot sight or the opticalsight is rotatably installed in the gun barrel supporter 111, thepolygonal cam 122 of the trajectory correcting unit 120 rotatablycoupled to the gun barrel supporter 111 contacts the contact unit 112aof the base 112 and keep a space between the gun barrel supporter 111and the base 112. Thus, the polygonal cam 122 of the trajectorycorrecting unit 120 rotates to change the distance between the surfaceof the polygonal cam 122 contacting the contact unit 112a and the rotarycenter of the trajectory correcting unit 120, so that the trajectory canbe conveniently corrected in accordance with the distances from thetarget. At this time, an elastic member is provided between the gunbarrel supporter 111 and the base 112 in order to elastically supportingthe base 112 in one direction.

The rotary shaft 121 of the trajectory correcting unit 120 is coaxiallyprovided with the first polygonal cam 122a and the second polygonal cam122b different in adjustment height according to the calibers and thekinds of bullet, so that one of the first polygonal cam 122a and thesecond polygonal cam 122b can be selected by moving the rotary shaft 121in a lengthwise direction, thereby allowing the trajectory to becorrected with regard to the bullets different in caliber from oneanother through the single trajectory correcting unit 120.

That is, as shown therein, in the state that the rotary shaft 121 of thetrajectory correcting unit 120 is moved rightward, the first polygonalcam 122a formed on the rotary shaft 121 is disposed at a positioncorresponding to the contact unit 112. In this state, the plurality ofsurfaces constituting the first polygonal cam 122a respectively contactthe contact unit 112a by gripping and rotating the grip 124 fixed to oneend of the rotary shaft 121, so that the angle between the gun barrelsupporter 111 and the base 112 can be adjusted to thereby correct thetrajectory of the bullet having the trajectory B in accordance with thedistances from the target.

At this time, the protrusion 121a formed on the other end part of therotary shaft 121 interferes with the vicinity of the through hole 111aat the other side of the gun barrel supporter 111, and limits rightwardmovement of the rotary shaft 121. Further, the semicircular insertiongroove 131 of the stopper 130 is inserted in the ring-shaped groove 128of the rotary shaft 121 exposed to the outside of the through hole 111aat one side of the gun barrel supporter 111 by moving the rotary shaft121 rightward, so that the rightward movement of the rotary shaft 121can be limited. That is, a user moves the rotary shaft 121 rightward inorder to select the first polygonal cam 122a in the state that thestopper 130 is separated, and then fastens the stopper 130 to thering-shaped insertion groove 128 of the rotary shaft 121 exposed to theoutside of the through hole 111a at one side, thereby interposing thestopper 130 between the protrusion 124a of the grip 124 and the throughhole 111a at one side.

Meanwhile, the stopper 130 is fixed as a fastening member C penetrates athrough hole 132 formed at an opposite end part of the semiconductorinsertion groove 131 and is fastened to the gun barrel supporter 111.

As shown in FIG. 7, the trajectory correcting unit 120 is configured sothat one of the plural surfaces constituting the first polygonal cam122a and the second polygonal cam 122b can have the same level as thesurface of the adjacent polygonal cam.

That is, the first polygonal cam 122a and the second polygonal cam 122bhave a plurality of surfaces different in distance from the rotarycenter of the trajectory correcting unit 120, If one surface of thefirst polygonal cam 122a and one surface of the second polygonal cam122b among such the plurality of surfaces are configured at the samedistance and set as the reference surfaces, movement between the firstpolygonal cam 122a and the second polygonal cam 122b can be easilyperformed in the state that the reference surface and the contact unitof the base are in contact with each other.

If a surface other than the reference surface is selected, a heightdifference is generated between the selected surface and the surface ofthe adjacent polygonal cam. Such a height difference makes it difficultto move between the first polygonal cam 122a and the second polygonalcam 122b. Therefore, as described above, in the state that the referencesurface is in contact with the contact unit 112a, the first polygonalcam 122a and the second polygonal cam 122 can be selected while removingthe stopper 130 and moving the trajectory correcting unit 120 atopposite lateral directions.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the second protrusion 129 formed onthe outer circumference of the ring-shaped insertion groove 128 of thetrajectory correcting unit 120 is configured to interfere with the firstprotrusion 139 formed on the inner circumference of the semicircularinsertion groove 131 of the stopper 130, so that the trajectorycorrecting unit 120 can be prevented from being rotated through 360degrees in the state that the semicircular insertion groove 131 of thestopper 130 is coupled to the ring-shaped insertion groove 128 of thetrajectory correcting unit 120.

In particular, the first protrusion 139 and the second protrusion 129interfere with each other between the distances of 200 m and 2000 m, inwhich the difference of the trajectory correcting angle is the greatest,so that a trajectory correcting value can be prevented from beingsuddenly changed by an external shock, a control error, etc.

That is, if a setting position of the trajectory correcting unit 120 isarbitrarily changed, there is no great difference in the trajectorycorrecting value even through the trajectory is arbitrarily correctedwithin a section where the trajectory correcting value is small like asection between 200 m and 400 m or a section between 1000 m and 2000 m,so that the bullet can hit an adjacent position to the target. On theother hand, in the case of a section between 200 m and 2000 m, there isa great difference in the trajectory correcting value. Thus, if thetrajectory correcting angle for 2000 m is applied to a target located ata distance of 200 m, a hitting position completely gets out of thetarget. Therefore, the first protrusion 139 and the second protrusion129 are placed between the distances of 200 m and 2000 m, in which thedifference of the trajectory correcting angle is the greatest.

FIG. 10 is an operational cross-section view of an apparatus formulti-correcting a trajectory according to an exemplary embodiment ofthe present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10, before moving the trajectory correcting unit 120rightward leftward, the stopper 130 is separated from the ring-shapedinsertion groove 128 placed at a right side of the trajectory correctingunit 120 of FIG. 6, and then the rotary shaft 121 of the trajectorycorrecting unit 120 is moved rightward leftward as shown in FIG. 10 sothat the second polygonal cam 122b formed on the rotary shaft 121 can beplaced at a position corresponding to the contact unit 112a of the base112. Further, the stopper 130 is coupled again to the ring-shapedinsertion groove 128 placed at a left side of the trajectory correctingunit 120 exposed to the outside of the gun barrel supporter 111, andthus the position of the trajectory correcting unit 120 is set.

In the state that the position of the trajectory correcting unit 120 isset as described above, if the rotary shaft 121 is rotated whilegripping the grip 124, the angle between the gun barrel supporter 111and the base 112 is adjusted by the second polygonal cam 122b to therebycorrect the trajectory of the bullet having the trajectory A.

Although the same level reference surfaces of the first polygonal cam122a and the second polygonal cam 122b are illustrated as seen on thefront, the same level reference surfaces of the first polygonal cam 122aand the second polygonal cam 122b are in contact with the contact unit112a while movement is performed between the first polygonal cam 122aand the second polygonal cam 122b as described above.

FIG. 11 is a cross-section view showing that a rotary shaft 121, 121′ isreplaced in an apparatus for multi-correcting a trajectory according toan exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 11, in the trajectory correcting unit 120 according toan exemplary embodiment of the present invention, since the rotary shaft121 and the grip 124 are detachably assembled, it is possible toseparate the rotary shaft 121 from the through hole 111a of the gunbarrel supporter 111 in the state that the grip 124 is separated fromthe rotary shaft 121.

That is, in the state that the rotary shaft 121 is inserted in thethrough hole 111a of the gun barrel supporter 111, the grip 124 isdetachably coupled to one end part of the rotary shaft 121. The grip 124is separated from the rotary shaft 121, and then the rotary shaft 121 ispushed rightward in FIG. 11 and separated from the gun barrel supporter111. Then, other rotary shafts 121′ respectively formed with polygonalcams 122′ for correcting the trajectory with regard to a bullet having atrajectory C or a bullet having a trajectory D different from thetrajectory A or the trajectory B are inserted into the through hole 111aof the gun barrel supporter 111, and then the grip 124 is assembled,thereby being applicable to a firearm for a bullet having a differentcaliber.

Accordingly, in the apparatus for multi-correcting a trajectoryaccording to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, therotary shaft formed with the polygonal cam 122 for correcting thetrajectory corresponding to the caliber of the bullet of the firearm inwhich the dot sight or the optical sight is installed can be coupled andused to the gun barrel supporter 111, or the rotary shaft 121 can bemoved leftward or the rightward for correcting the trajectorycorresponding to the caliber, thereby enhancing equipment useefficiency.

Meanwhile, as shown in FIG. 11, the grip 124 detachably coupled to therotary shaft 121 is assembled as a rod p penetrating the grip 124 isfastened to a fastening hole 121b formed at one end part of the rotaryshaft 121 in the state that the grip 124 is assembled to surround oneend part of the rotary shaft 121.

As apparent from the above description, there is provided an apparatusfor multi-correcting a trajectory, in which one dot sight or opticalsight can be mounted to firearms using bullets different in thetrajectory or firearms different in a caliber from one another, therebyenhancing equipment use efficiency.

Also, there is provided an apparatus for multi-correcting a trajectory,in which a position of a rotary shaft can be prevented from beingarbitrarily changed in the state that polygonal cams plurally formed inone rotary shaft are selected.

Further, there is provided an apparatus for multi-correcting atrajectory, in which the rotary shaft can be replaced to be easilyapplied and mounted to a firearm having an unprecedented new caliber.

While this invention has been described in connection with what ispresently considered to be practical exemplary embodiments, it is to beunderstood that the invention is not limited to the disclosedembodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover variousmodifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit andscope of the appended claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus for multi-correcting a trajectory,the apparatus comprising a trajectory correcting unit in which a firstpolygonal cam comprising a plurality of surfaces different in distancefrom a rotary center is rotatably installed between a dot sight or anoptical signal sight and a firearm to adjust an angle between an opticalaxis of the dot sight or optical sight and a gun barrel axis of thefirearm, wherein the trajectory correcting unit is installed to bemovable in an axis direction, and coaxially provided with two or morethe trajectory correcting unit includes a second polygonal cams camprovided at a different axial position of the trajectory correcting unitthan the first polygonal cam, the first and second polygonal cams beingoperable to respectively set trajectory correcting angles correspondingto distances in accordance with calibers of a bullet and the kinds ofbullet.
 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a gunbarrel supporter formed with a through hole, in which the trajectorycorrecting unit is installed, and fastened to a firearm; and a baseformed with a contact unit to contact one of the two or more first orsecond polygonal cams, rotatably installed in the gun barrel supporter,and installed with the dot sight or the optical sight.
 3. The apparatusaccording to claim 2, wherein the trajectory correcting unit limits anaxial moving range by protrusions respectively placed at opposite endparts of an axial moving region and interfering with vicinity of thethrough hole.
 4. The apparatus according to claim 2, further comprisinga stopper that is coupled to one end part of the opposite end parts ofthe trajectory correcting unit selectively exposed to an outside of thegun barrel supporter and holds limits an axial moving position of thetrajectory correcting unit with respect to the gun barrel supporter. 5.The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the trajectory correctingunit is formed with includes ring-shaped insertion grooves at oppositeend parts, respectively, in which an end part of the stopper isinserted.
 6. The apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the stoppercomprises a first projection formed at one side of an end part of thetrajectory correcting unit to be inserted in the ring-shaped insertiongroove, and the trajectory correcting unit comprises a second projectionformed at one side of an inner circumference of the ring-shapedinsertion groove and limiting a rotating radius of the first projectionso that a rotary angle of the trajectory correcting unit can be limited.7. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein in the two or morepolygonal cams of the trajectory correcting unit the first polygonal camis adjacent the second polygonal cam, and one surface among theplurality of surfaces of the first polygonal cam is configured to havethe same level as a surface of an adjacent the second polygonal cam. 8.The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the two or more polygonalcams of the trajectory correcting unit, first polygonal cam is adjacentthe second polygonal cam, and one surface among the plurality ofsurfaces of the first polygonal cam is configured to have the same levelas a surface of an adjacent the second polygonal cam.
 9. The apparatusaccording to claim 3, wherein the two or more polygonal cams of thetrajectory correcting unit the first polygonal cam is adjacent thesecond polygonal cam, and one surface among the plurality of surfaces ofthe first polygonal cam is configured to have the same level as asurface of an adjacent the second polygonal cam.
 10. The apparatusaccording to claim 4, wherein the two or more polygonal cams of thetrajectory correcting unit the first polygonal cam is adjacent thesecond polygonal cam, and one surface among the plurality of surfaces ofthe first polygonal cam is configured to have the same level as asurface of an adjacent the second polygonal cam.
 11. The apparatusaccording to claim 5, wherein the two or more polygonal cams of thetrajectory correcting unit the first polygonal cam is adjacent thesecond polygonal cam, and one surface among the plurality of surfaces ofthe first polygonal cam is configured to have the same level as asurface of an adjacent the second polygonal cam.
 12. The apparatusaccording to claim 6, wherein the two or more polygonal cams of thetrajectory correcting unit the first polygonal cam is adjacent thesecond polygonal cam, and one surface among the plurality of surfaces ofthe first polygonal cam is configured to have the same level as asurface of an adjacent the second polygonal cam.
 13. An apparatus forcorrecting a trajectory, comprising: a trajectory correcting unitdisposed between a sight and a firearm to adjust an angle between anoptical axis of the sight and a barrel axis of the firearm, thetrajectory correcting unit including a first adjustor operable to selecta bullet caliber and a second adjustor operable to select a distance,wherein the trajectory correcting unit is operable to select an anglebetween the sight and the barrel axis of the firearm based on the bulletcaliber selected by the first adjustor or the distance selected by thesecond adjustor.
 14. The apparatus according to claim 13, wherein thetrajectory correcting unit includes a first plurality of selectionscorresponding to different bullet calibers and a second plurality ofselections corresponding to different distances.
 15. The apparatusaccording to claim 14, wherein the trajectory correcting unit includes afirst member having portions corresponding to each caliber and distance,the portions corresponding to distances for respective calibers arearranged in respective paths, the trajectory correcting unit includes asecond member that contacts one of the portions of the first member toselect the angle between the sight and the barrel axis of the firearm,and the first adjustor is operable to select the path associated withthe selected caliber by positioning the second member to correspond withthe selected path.
 16. The apparatus according to claim 15, wherein thesecond adjustor is operable to rotate to select the portion from thepath of portions associated with the selected distance.
 17. Theapparatus according to claim 16, wherein the trajectory correcting unitincludes a polygonal cam, the portions correspond to surfaces ofpolygons circumferential about the cam, the respective paths correspondto respective sets of the circumferentially arranged polygonal surfaces,the first adjustor is operable to axially select one of the sets of thecircumferentially arranged polygonal surfaces, and the second adjustoris operable to rotate to select one of the polygonal surfaces of the setof the circumferentially arranged polygonal surfaces selected by thefirst adjustor.
 18. The apparatus according to claim 17, wherein in therespective sets of the circumferentially arranged polygonal surfaces,one surface of a first polygon of a first set of the polygonal surfaceshas a same level as another surface of a second, adjacent set of thepolygonal surfaces.
 19. The apparatus according to claim 13, furthercomprising: a gun barrel supporter coupled to the firearm, the gunbarrel supporter including a space defined therein, the trajectorycorrecting unit being installed in the space; and a base that includes acontact unit operable to contact a portion of the trajectory correctingunit determined by the first adjustor and the second adjustor.